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The Book, finished

What can i say, i learned a lot from this, and while all i can see when i look at it are the errors i made, overall i’m fairly happy with how it turned out. I have more respect for the craft of bookbinding now, no doubt. If i have time, i’ll make a dustjacket for it.

And now for some photos:

book flat

cover2

A note here - after all the stress about getting board that wouldnt warp, after i put on the covers, this boxboard (from artists supplies) warped crazily. But a night under heavy books brought it back to a beautiful straight edge.

flat book
Spine came out ok in the end, despite the short hinge. You can also see the bumps of my poorly-brushed glue in this photo.

spine of book

pages fanned out

and you can see the bumps of my bad tape glueing in this shot.

endpapers - front

front page

book pages

pages 2

name printed in

Cover Construction

I didnt quite shoot enough photos to cover this in detail, so apologies for the gaps in the process, it was done largely over a very late saturday night and most of a sunday & i was in the bookbinding zone & not thinking cameras very well. But anyway. So i kettlestitched the 2 signatures as per the test one from the earlier post. I learned from that one that you need to be vigilant on keeping it tight, so i got much better results the second time around. It came out well.

Then came the glueing on of the mull. Things got a bit pear-shaped here. For one, this binding method is probably not really appropriate for such a thin book. Because you need a nice wide block to brush your glue onto - with such a thin one it is easy for glue to spill down the edges, as i discovered. Also if any glue creeps onto the tapes where you dont want it, you’re in for trouble later. Lesson 2 - use paste and have brushes to apply it (in case of thin books, better have thin brushes, with big ones for the covers). So i got it done, but yeah, got glue further down than i wanted it.

mull glued on

This came back to bite me when i came to glue the boards on. With glue on the tapes where i didnt want it, i couldnt get the tapes flat, there was bumpage at the edge of the spine on the front cover. Back cover came out ok. Once dried i trimmed off the excess tapes. Once this was done, i put it back under heavy books for a an hour or so. It started to look like a book at this point.
front cover board
backboard
both boards

Next was marking up the buckram for where the covers and spine boards should go. A t-square is useful for this. Then glued up the inside of the buckram and pasted the front cover down, rubbing out air bubbles with the bone folder. Second tricky part - how much of a gap to leave for the hinge (space between cover boards and spine where the book bends). I used 2x the thickness of the spine board… it wasnt enough. Book bends ok but its not as much as normal books have. Got the buckram on without much trouble though. Essential tool - bone folder, without this it would have sucked. Oh yeah also - dont forget to file down the edges of your boards or the sharp edges will wear through the buckram eventually - go for a rounded square edge.

buckram on

Further note to self- trim the buckram to the exact right size before attaching it , this makes things much easier to deal with. Miter the corners so they fold in cleanly, again a brush would have been handy here.

Then came the end papers, ran the back one through the printer to put my name & student number in the back endpaper, then glued and worked them in. Perhaps the hardest part of all, because i had to cover up my crappy bulging tapes in the front, which ended up skewing the front endpaper out of whack with the pages, but the back one came out ok.

Tea Staining Session

The paper i got to use is a nice rough-ish book paper from Magnani Papers on Smith st (only $2.50 or so for a sheet from which i could cut 8 A4s plus leftover - italian paper so not metric size according to the helpful owner).. 135gsm, with nice laid line patterns in it, which also gives it 2 slightly different faces, which i like. It was a little bit too clean looking though so went with the tea-staining session as mentioned before. Tried out a bunch of test strips first before the real pages, all they needed was a quick dip n stir in a 10 teabag solution, then hung them out to dry and then put them under some heavy books (that 30 years of starwars history came right through for me) to re-flatten them. I also stained some white buckram for the cover cloth (forgot to photograph this), used a 30-bag solution overnight for that and got a satisfying uneven warm brown. Photos of this in next post..

Oh yeah, the reason they are hung to dry like this (on 2 metres of dental floss no less) is because i tried drying test strips on a dishrack but it left stains where it contact the metal (looked like it had been bbq’ed)

Shots below show: before & after tea staining, the tea bath, and the papers hung on dental floss, gotta love the McGuyver approach to bookbinding…

before and after
tea bath
pages drying

Binding - first attempts

If i know anything, its that you rarely get anything perfect the first time you do it. So i thought i’d do a rough version, using the right paper, just to see what i get wrong. The kettlestitching came out ok, though a little loose. It wasnt actually too hard to do though, and i can see how to make it tighter next time. Hardest part was actually threading the needle, which presumably is as small as possible to keep the hole size down to a minimum. The tutorial recommended making the hole with an awl but for a signature of 2 sheets that was a bit pointless.

kettlestitch attempt 1
Tapes & spine

I also tried to cut the backing boards and failed dismally. Lesson one - use thinner backing boards, these were just way too thick to cut without seriously huge craft knives or power tools (ow my aching thumbs) They came out way rough and slightly different sizes, gotta get this right next time. A trip back to Artists Supplies in Little Latrobe St tomorrow for a different grade of binding board and some buckram to cover the boards, was planning to use my nepali paper (after leather looked like too much of a mission) but think that may be too weak. Buckram, tea-dyed is the current plan.

backing boards

Why we swear

This is only very tangentially related to this book project, but as one of the more illuminating pieces on language i’ve read recently, i just have to link to it. From Steven Pinker, a Harvard psychology professor, essential reading on why we swear.

Quote:

With a true adjective like lazy, you can alternate between Drown the lazy cat and Drown the cat which is lazy. But Drown the fucking cat is certainly not interchangeable with Drown the cat which is fucking.

The State of the Book

Its coming along. Beni took me to Artist Supplies in town & managed to get some buckram, binding thread, bone folder & stuff for binding. Was going to use leather but after reading how hard it is to work with on the tutorial site mentioned in my first post i might just cover the boards in some nepali paper i have which should suit the garcia vibe. Illustrations have been mostly done. A couple attached below. Still lots of work to do, but i can see how its all going to work now.. I think.

Colonel Aureliano Buendia’s little jewelled golden fishes

fish

The soldiers come to town

Soldier

Jose Arcadio Buendia sees ice for the very first time

Ice

The first house in Macondo

macondo house

Jose Arcadio Buendia tied to a chestnut tree

jose arcadio goes crazy & gets tied to a tree

It rains for five years without stopping

rain

The last of the Buendias is born with the tail of a pig

baby with the tail of a pig

Style Notes

The idea is that the style of the book will be referencing the gypsy Melquiades’ collection of notes and papers that foretell the extinction of the Buendias, so will be done in handwritten style, bound like a personal journal in simple leather (or perhaps grab a 2nd hand book cover & repurpose it), with small ink & watercolour images, as if Melquiades took some time out in Macondo and made a few little watercolours to go with his predictions. Thinking also to do uncut binding (folding 2xA3 pages into the 16 A5 pages), to get rough page edge feel. Paper to be a slightly rough maybe linen or rag stock which am thinking to perhaps soak in a weak tea solution for some paper ageing.

Here are some reference images.
This one is a simple leather bound journal (sourced from here) that i like the very basic, single piece of leather cover, tied with straps. Will look into getting some leather tomorrow and see how that looks. If NG i’ll go try the second hand cover approach.

Journal- leather

This is my sketch from Anthony’s notes about how to fold a single sheet (of A3 in this case, which will make 8 pages so will need 2xA3 for the 16 pages) to make a book with “uncut” pages, which will give them a good rough edge once sliced open.

Uncut fold image

And an image of uncut pages from my teardown of my copy of the Tao te Ching, here’s hoping i havent blown my karma by doing that, hey, i was but a humble seeker of knowledge..

uncut edges

This is an image from here showing tea-stained paper in order to age up the paper. The effect here is a bit strong, i’d aim for something a bit less brown, but i like the general effect & discolouration of the edge too.

tea paper

The Summarised Text

Because you can’t read it in 400px wide jpegs.. I have written it in a kind of mangled past yet present tense (no idea what the technical grammar for this is), to give it some immediacy, whereas Marquez wrote his all in past tense. I may yet change this after a few more read throughs.

Update: Just to add some notes on process here. From the sparknotes summaries page i crunched all the summaries (chapters, themes, etc) out to pdf and printed them for easy offline reading (better than paying sparknotes for pdf versions when u can print to pdf anyway). Then i went through and divided main events up into 4 main sections. Then i made a list of key visuals from these points. Then i boiled them down till they fit the number of pages. From the visuals i then wrote the new shortened story sections. Then i started sketching out the visuals.

sparknotes

Spread 1

Back in an earlier time of the world Jose Arcadio Buendia sets out with his wife Ursula to reach the coast over the mountains. After years of struggling through the swamps they give up and foundthe town of Macondo beside a beautiful clear river filled with round white stones.

Spread 2

In the beginning Macondo is peaceful and happy. Bands of gypsies led by the mysterious Melquiades visit bringing objects of wonder and magic. In a gypsy tent beside the river, Jose Arcadio Buendia sees ice for the first time in his life.

Spread 3

One day the government sends out a magistrate with an escort of armed soldiers.
His first order is for everyone to paint their houses blue, the colour of the government. Jose Arcadio Buendia sets him straight but the town has lost some of its innocence.

Spread 4

The ghost of Prudencio Aguilar, the man Jose Arcadio Buendia killed arrives in Macondo and his presence drives Jose Arcadio mad. He begins smashing up the house and it takes twenty men to restrain him, whereupon they drag him into the backyard and tie him to the chestnut tree.

Spread 5

Jose Arcadio’s son Aureliano grows up and goes to war against the conservative government stifling the country. Years later, Aureliano returns a war hero, but tired & disillusioned he retreats into his workshop where he spends the rest of his days making beautiful tiny jewelled golden fish.

Spread 6

The banana company comes to town after the railway connects Macondo to the rest of the world. When its workers strike for better conditions, the gringo bosses round them up in the town square and machine-gun five thousand of them to death, dumping their bodies in the ocean. It rains for five years without stopping.

Spread 7

The last of the Buendias is born with the tail of a pig and is eaten by the ants, fulfilling the prediction of Melquiades the gypsy. His papers are finally translated by Aureliano III, discovering that the history of the Buendias had all been foretold. As he reads on to discover his future a terrible wind destroys the house and removes Macondo from the face of the earth forever.

Rough #2

So i have broken the story down, with the help of Sparknotes chapter summaries and made slightly better pencil sketches to go with the text (which i have just set on the computer for the time being, to work out placement & line length etc before i start handwriting it all out. Now that i look at these beside the original roughs here on the blog, i prefer the larger ones from the first roughs where i crop the images using the page edge. Will try another layout like that. erg. so much to do, its going to be a busy weekend.

inside cover rough
cover rough

Spread 1
Spread 1

Spread 2
Probably going to add the curtains etc from the original sketch, just need to work out a framing device.

Spread 2

Spread 3
Might just use a waist-up illo with a bit more detail, as its a bit tiny if i do the full body

spread 3

Spread 4
Spread 4

Spread 5
Probably add the hand back into this illo

Spread 5

Spread 6

May have this cloud raining onto the text and making the text’s ink run down the page (as suggested in first rough sketch)

Spread 6

Spread 7

This is meant to be an illustration of the last page of the book i am producing, so like Aureliano III, reaching the end of Melquiades’ papers and seeing his future, you see in the book where you are at. Not entirely sure i am going to stick with this, may instead go with a baby with pigs tail thing if i can pull it off without being too grotesque.

Spread 7

Storyboard Rough & Style Notes

These are the (very) sketchy first storyboards for this here 100 year tale.

First 4 spreads.
Storyboards 1

Second 4 spreads.

Storyboards 2

And here are some images that reference a similar style to what i’m aiming at, simple, slightly loose linework, restricted colours from Sydney-based Columbian Designer/Illustrator Marcela Restrepo

marcela 1

marcela 2

marcela 3